檢視Help:MediaWiki安装指南的原始碼

这个页面介绍了本站的 [[mw:Download|MediaWiki]] 的安装笔记.

== 服务器配置 ==

'''服务器提供商''': [https://cloud.tencent.com/ 腾讯云]-轻量云（轻量应用服务器） 

'''地域和可用区''': 新加坡 | 新加坡一区  

'''实例规格''':  

* '''CPU''': 2 核  
* '''内存''': 2GB  
* '''系统盘''': SSD 云硬盘 50GB  
* '''流量包''': 1024GB/月（峰值带宽 30Mbps）  

== 服务器环境 ==

=== 操作系统 ===

'''镜像名称''': [https://www.debian.org/distrib/ Debian]

'''操作系统''': Debian 12.0 64bit  
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
cat /etc/os-release
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
</syntaxhighlight>

=== 服务器软件 ===

* '''[https://www.bt.cn/new/download.html 宝塔Linux面板]''' : 正式版 9.4.0  
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
wget -O install_panel.sh https://download.bt.cn/install/install_panel.sh && bash install_panel.sh ed8484bec
</syntaxhighlight>

* '''Apache [https://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi httpd] 2.4.62 (PHP+fpm)'''  
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
which apache2
apache2 -v
</syntaxhighlight>

* '''[https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/windows/installer/ MySQL 5.7.44]'''（MediaWiki 最低要求 5.7，大内存机器首选 8.0+，官方推荐 MongoDB）  
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
which mysql
systemctl status mysql
</syntaxhighlight>

* '''[https://www.php.net/downloads.php PHP] 8.2.27'''（MediaWiki 最低要求 8.1）  
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
which php
php -v
</syntaxhighlight>

* '''[https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads/ phpMyAdmin] 5.2'''（可通过宝塔安装）  

== 服务器依赖 ==

=== php-[[mw:Wikidiff2|wikidiff2]] ===

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
apt-get install php-wikidiff2
find /usr/lib/ -name wikidiff2.so
nano /www/server/php/82/etc/php.ini
extension=/usr/lib/php/20220829/wikidiff2.so
php -m | grep wikidiff2
</syntaxhighlight>

<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
$wgDiffEngine = "wikidiff2";
$wgDiff3 = "/usr/bin/diff3";
</syntaxhighlight>

=== php-[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/LuaSandbox luasandbox] ===

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo apt update
sudo apt install php-luasandbox -y
find /usr/lib/php/ -name "luasandbox.so"
nano /www/server/php/82/etc/php.ini
extension=/usr/lib/php/20220829/luasandbox.so
php -m | grep luasandbox
</syntaxhighlight>

<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
wfLoadExtension( 'Scribunto' );
$wgScribuntoEngineConf['luasandbox']['memoryLimit'] = 50 * 1024 * 1024;
</syntaxhighlight>

=== [https://ffmpeg.org/download.html ffmpeg] 6.1（可通过宝塔安装） ===

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
which ffmpeg
ffmpeg -version
</syntaxhighlight>

=== [https://getcomposer.org/download/ Composer] ===

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
composer update --no-dev
</syntaxhighlight>

== MediaWiki 插件依赖 ==

=== [[mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline]] ===

==== [https://ploticus.sourceforge.net/doc/download.html Ploticus] ====

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo apt update
sudo apt install ploticus
ploticus -version
</syntaxhighlight>

==== [https://www.perl.org/get.html perl] ====

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo apt update
sudo apt install perl
perl -v
</syntaxhighlight>

<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
$wgTimelinePloticusCommand = '/usr/bin/ploticus';
$wgTimelinePerlCommand = "/usr/bin/perl";
$wgTimelineFontDirectory = "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont";
$wgTimelineFontFile = 'ascii';
</syntaxhighlight>

=== [[mw:Extension:Score|Score]] ===

==== [https://lilypond.org/ LilyPond] ====

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo apt update
sudo apt install lilypond
lilypond --version
</syntaxhighlight>

==== [https://www.ghostscript.com/releases/index.html Ghostscript] ====

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo apt update
sudo apt install ghostscript
gs --version
</syntaxhighlight>

==== php-ImageMagick ====

==== [https://www.fluidsynth.org/download/ FluidSynth] ====

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo apt update
sudo apt install fluidsynth
fluidsynth --version
</syntaxhighlight>

<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
$wgScoreTrim = true;
$wgImageMagickConvertCommand = '/usr/bin/convert';
$wgScoreSafeMode = false;
$wgScoreLame = '/usr/bin/lame';
</syntaxhighlight>

=== [[mw:Extension:PdfHandler|PdfHandler]] ===

==== Ghostscript ====

==== php-imagemagick ====

==== [https://pypi.org/project/poppler-utils/#files poppler-utils] ====

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
sudo apt update
sudo apt install poppler-utils
pdftotext -v
</syntaxhighlight>

<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
$wgPdfProcessor = '/usr/bin/gs';
$wgPdfPostProcessor = $wgImageMagickConvertCommand;
$wgPdfInfo = '/usr/bin/pdfinfo';
$wgPdftoText = '/usr/bin/pdftotext';
</syntaxhighlight>

== 服务器配置 ==

=== Apache 相关 ===

* '''禁用''' 防跨站攻击 (open_basedir)  
* '''启用''' HTTPS 防窜站  
* '''禁用''' TLS 1.0 和 1.1

'''伪静态配置'''  

<syntaxhighlight lang="apache">
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !\.(css|js|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg|woff|woff2|ttf|eot|less)$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/load.php [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/api.php [NC]
RewriteRule ^w/(.*)$ /index.php?title=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php [L,QSA]
</syntaxhighlight>

<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
wfLoadExtension( 'UrlShortener' );
$wgUrlShortenerTemplate = '/r/$1';  
$wgUrlShortenerServer = "false";  
$wgUrlShortenerEnableQrCode = true; 
$wgUrlShortenerQrCodeShortenLimit = 200; 
$actions = [
    'view',
    'edit',
    'watch',
    'unwatch',
    'delete',
    'revert',
    'rollback',
    'protect',
    'unprotect',
    'markpatrolled',
    'render',
    'submit',
    'history',
    'purge',
    'info',
];
foreach ($actions as $action) {
    $wgActionPaths[$action] = "/w/$action/$1";
}
$wgActionPaths['view'] = "/w/$1"; 
$wgArticlePath = $wgActionPaths['view'];
</syntaxhighlight>

=== SSL ===

=== Apache 安全配置 ===

<syntaxhighlight lang="apache">
<Directory /www/wwwroot/lib/images/>
    Options -ExecCGI -Indexes
    AllowOverride None
    <FilesMatch "\.(php|php5|pl|py|jsp|asp|htm|html|cgi|sh)$">
        Require all denied
    </FilesMatch>
    Header always set X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
</Directory>
</syntaxhighlight>

=== MySQL 相关 ===

'''官方建议''':  

* 将所有表转为 '''InnoDB'''  
* 将所有表转为 <code>utf8mb4</code>  

=== PHP相关 ===

'''需要启用的插件'''（部分插件已默认启用）  

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
php -m
</syntaxhighlight>

<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
Core date libxml openssl pcre sqlite3 zlib bcmath ctype curl dom filter ftp gd gettext hash iconv intl json mbstring SPL session pcntl standard mysqlnd PDO pdo_mysql pdo_sqlite Phar posix random Reflection mysqli shmop SimpleXML soap sockets sodium sysvsem tokenizer xml xmlreader xmlwriter wikidiff2 luasandbox zip imagick fileinfo apcu exif calendar
</syntaxhighlight>

'''需要解除禁用的函数'''  

<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
proc_open
popen
putenv
</syntaxhighlight>

== 站点配置 ==

=== 数据库信息安全 ===

<code>LocalSettings.php</code>

<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
include('/wwwroot/lib.php');
</syntaxhighlight>

<code>lib.php</code> 

<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
<?php
$wgDBserver = 'localhost';
$wgDBname = '';
$wgDBuser = '';
$wgDBpassword = '';
?>
</syntaxhighlight>

=== 网站 Logo ===

<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
$wgLogos = [
	'1x' => "$wgResourceBasePath/Libary-4l.png",
	'icon' => "$wgResourceBasePath/Libary-4l.png",
];

$wgFavicon = "$wgResourceBasePath/images/logos/Libary-4l.png";
$wgAppleTouchIcon = "$wgResourceBasePath/images/logos/Libary-4l.png";

$wgFooterIcons['logo'] = [
    'yourcustomicon' => [
        'src' => '/images/logos/Libary-1ll.png ',
        'url' => $wgServer,
        'alt' => 'Logo',
        'height' => '31', 
        'width' => '68', 
    ],
];
</syntaxhighlight>

=== 移动端皮肤 ===

<syntaxhighlight lang="php">
$wgDefaultMobileSkin = 'citizen';
</syntaxhighlight>

=== MediaWiki 维护脚本 ===

<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
php maintenance/run.php update.php --quick && \
php maintenance/run.php rebuildrecentchanges.php && \
php maintenance/run.php rebuildall.php && \
php maintenance/run.php rebuildtextindex.php && \
php maintenance/run.php refreshLinks.php && \
php maintenance/run.php cleanupTitles.php --dry-run
</syntaxhighlight>

{{Template:站点帮助文档}}